Overview

A phlebotomist is a health care worker whose primary job is to draw blood for diagnostic analysis, transfusions, blood donation, and research. Additional responsibilities include the labeling of blood specimens, related clerical work, and in some cases performing routine laboratory tests.

In addition to technical skills, the phlebotomist will also have a thorough knowledge of infection control protocols. As the job requires direct patient contact from the phlebotomist, strong communication skills and a professional bedside manner are also quite important.

Phlebotomist Training

A high school diploma or GED is a basic requirement to begin training as a phlebotomist. The typical training period for a phlebotomist is usually through a one semester to one year training program with some certificate and on the job training programs being as short as 4 - 6 months. The phlebotomy student will learn basic anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system, basic phlebotomy techniques, and infection control. Considerable time will be spent mastering the technical aspects of venipuncture (blood drawing) in a clinical setting.

On completion of training certification by one or more certifying organizations in phlebotomy is optional but highly desirable. The three organizations which provide phlebotomist certification are: The Associatoin of Phlebotomy Technicians, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and National Phlebotomy Association.

Phlebotomist Jobs

Phlebotomists are employed by hospitals, outpatient clinics, physician offices, commercial laboratories, public health departments, and blood banks. In healthcare facilities they are usually considered a member of the clinical laboratory staff and work under the direction of the laboratory manager or supervisor.

Current and future job prospects for phlebotomists are very good due to the aging population and on-going need for skilled health care workers.

Related Reference Materials

Phlebotomy Handbook: Blood Collection Essentials (7th Edition)
The Complete Textbook of Phlebotomy (Hoeltke))